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FGM Case Reported Every 109 Minutes in England

Data released on the eve of International Day of Zero Tolerance of FGM reveals the scale of the practice around the world is far higher than previously thought.

A case of female genital mutilation (FGM) was reported every 109 minutes in England between April and September last year, yet there has not been a single prosecution, according to government figures.

The charity Plan UK, which analyzed the most recent data from the UK government's Health & Social Care Information Centre — which records cases of FGM newly-discovered by health professionals — said until now FGM had been a "hidden danger" of which the full scale was only just beginning to become apparent.

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The only FGM prosecution ever brought in the UK, of a doctor accused of carrying out the practice in a London hospital, ended in acquittal in February last year.

The United Nations also revealed on Friday that the scale of the practice around the world was far higher than previously estimated, with more than 200 million girls and women globally having suffered genital mutilation.

Despite growing momentum to end FGM, experts warned that booming populations in some high prevalence countries were undermining efforts to tackle the practice widely condemned as a serious human rights abuse.

Related: We Found the First Egyptian Doctor Convicted of FGM Manslaughter — And He's Still Practicing

"If current trends continue the number of girls and women subjected to FGM will increase significantly over the next 15 years," the UN children's agency UNICEF said, on the eve of International Day of Zero Tolerance of FGM.

The UNICEF data covers 30 countries, but half of girls and women who have been cut live in just three countries — Egypt, Ethiopia and Indonesia.

The new global figure includes nearly 70 million more girls and women than UNICEF estimated in 2014.

But this is largely due to the inclusion of data from Indonesia which was left out in 2014 because there were no reliable national figures at the time.

"Female genital mutilation differs across regions and cultures, with some forms involving life-threatening health risks," said UNICEF Deputy Executive Director Geeta Rao Gupta.

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"In every case FGM violates the rights of girls and women. We must all accelerate efforts — governments, health professionals, community leaders, parents and families — to eliminate the practice."

The ancient ritual — practised across a swath of African countries and pockets of Asia and the Middle East — usually involves the partial or total removal of a girl's external genitalia.

In its most extreme form the vaginal opening is also sewn up. In many countries girls are commonly cut before their fifth birthday.

Watch the VICE News documentary: Reversing Female Circumcision: The Cut That Heals:

Communities which support FGM often consider it a prerequisite for marriage. Many also see it as a religious obligation although it is not mentioned in the Koran or Bible.

But FGM can cause a host of physical and psychological problems. In some cases girls can bleed to death or die from infections caused by dirty blades.

Gupta said collecting data to determine the magnitude of FGM was essential for eliminating the practice.

The country with the highest rate of FGM remains Somalia where figures show 98 percent of girls and women aged between 15 and 49 have been cut. Guinea, Djibouti and Sierra Leone also have very high rates.

Overall, FGM prevalence rates have fallen in the last three decades but progress has been uneven, UNICEF said.

Countries which have seen sharp declines include Liberia, Burkina Faso and Kenya. The data also indicates widespread disapproval of the practice in many countries.

The report does not include data from all countries where FGM has been reported. Those left out include India, Colombia, Malaysia, Oman, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.

Related: Thousands of FGM Cases Identified in UK Are Just the 'Tip of the Iceberg'